Swollen taste buds are relatively common since there are a variety of different conditions that can cause them. How common are swollen taste buds? What might they look or feel like, and are they usually quick to heal? The papillae are small bumps on the tongue that contain taste buds, and when they become inflamed, they can appear swollen or enlarged, leading to discomfort or pain. Swollen taste buds, also known as inflamed papillae, can occur for a number of reasons. We sat down with Abbas Anwar, MD, to chat about why swollen taste buds occur and when to speak to your doctor about them. Pacific Neuroscience Institute Directory.Providence Holy Cross Medical Center Mission Hills.Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center Burbank.Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center Torrance.